Python for Data Science
About Course
1. Introduction to Python for Data Science
Why Python for Data Science?
Python is one of the most popular languages in Data Science for several reasons:- Easy to learn and read, especially for beginners.- Large ecosystem of libraries (e.g., NumPy, Pandas, scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Matplotlib).- Vast community support with thousands of tutorials, Q&A forums, and tools.- Versatile: useful in automation, web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.- Seamlessly integrates with databases, APIs, and visualization tools.
Installing Python (Anaconda, Jupyter Notebook, VS Code)
1. Anaconda Distribution (Recommended):
– Comes with Python, Jupyter Notebook, and essential data science libraries.
– Download from https://www.anaconda.com/products/distribution
– Install and launch ‘Anaconda Navigator’ or ‘Jupyter Notebook’.
2. Jupyter Notebook:
– Interactive coding environment, especially great for data analysis and visualization.
– Can also be installed using `pip install notebook` (if Python is already installed).
3. VS Code (Visual Studio Code):
– Lightweight code editor by Microsoft.
– Supports Python with extensions. Download from https://code.visualstudio.com
– Add Python Extension in VS Code marketplace.
– You can run `.py` scripts and even open Jupyter Notebooks directly.
Python IDEs and Environments
IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) help you write and manage code efficiently.
Popular Python IDEs for Data Science:- Jupyter Notebook: Best for interactive data exploration.- VS Code: Great general-purpose code editor with Python support.- PyCharm: Powerful IDE, especially for large projects.
Environments:- **Virtual Environments** allow isolated Python setups for different projects.
– Create one using: `python -m venv myenv`
– Activate on Windows: `myenv\Scripts\activate`
– Activate on macOS/Linux: `source myenv/bin/activate`- With Anaconda, you can use: `conda create -n myenv python=3.10`
Writing and Running Python Scripts
Ways to write Python code:
1. Jupyter Notebook:
– Use cells to write and execute code interactively.
– Useful for data visualization and step-by-step coding.
2. py Files (Python Scripts):
– Use any text editor or IDE to write Python code in a `.py` file.
– Run the script in terminal: `python scriptname.py`
Example script (`hello.py`):
“`python
print(“Hello, Data Science!”)
“`
3. Integrated Terminal in IDEs:
– VS Code or PyCharm lets you run scripts within the IDE itself.
Tips:- Save your work frequently.- Use comments (`#`) to document your code.- Practice writing small functions and exploring data sets.
Course Content
1. Introduction to Python
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Introduction to Python for Data Science
01:00 -
Introduction to python for data science